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Legal
Assistance for Burmese Laborers
20 December 2005 |
A
legal counseling clinic has been set up in Mae
Sot to provide aid for exploited Burmese laborers
working in the region. There are currently more
than 60,000 Burmese workers in Mae Sot, with
the majority of them working in labor-intensive
industries. Many of these foreign laborers suffered
from severe exploitation including being underpaid,
uncompensated for overtime work and working
in harsh, sub-standard conditions. |
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New
Internet Payment System Approved by Central Bank
20 December 2005 |
The
Bank of Thailand (BOT) has given its approval
for the new national Interbank Transaction-Management
Exchange (ITMX) established by the Thai Bankers’
Association. A BOT senior advisor said that
the ITMX will provide businesses, individuals
as well as banks with the use of electronic
payment services on the Internet. The national
ITMX would enable electronic payment transactions
and allow businesses to be conducted while following
the legal framework and policies of the central
bank. In addition, it would act as a switching
centre for payment transactions for B2B and
B2C businesses. The BOT said that the ITMX should
be able to provide electronic payment services
to businesses, banks, the financial sector and
customers in 2007. |
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| Electronic
and Electrical Industry to Get BOI Promotional Privileges
9 December 2005 |
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The
electronic and electrical industry received a boost
from the Board of Investment (BOI) in December when
the agency announced that it would increase promotional
privileges for investment projects in the industry.
Investors in hard disk drives and parts, integrated
circuits, and other electronic and electrical products
in investment Zone 1 would receive a corporate income
tax holiday of up to five years, instead of three
years previously. Zone 2 projects for investments
outside industrial estates, will receive a six-year
tax waiver, compared with three years previously.
The BOI added that investors involved in the agency’s
Skill, Technology and Innovation (STI) program would
be given an additional tax waiver of between one and
three years, depending on their total investment.
Other privileges offered by BOI include exemptions
on machinery import taxes and qualification for new
promotions for expansion projects worth at least 15
billion baht for existing projects. |
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Thailand
and Singapore – US$30 Billion Trade and Investment Increase
22 November 2005 |
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Governments
from Thailand and Singapore have agreed to increase
trade and investment through special incentive packages
worth US$30 billion by 2010. The agreements were announced
at the end of a two-day meeting of the Singapore and
Thailand Enhanced Economic Relationship (Steer) held
in Bangkok. Twelve Memorandums of Understanding were
also signed at the meeting. Both governments believe
that the two-fold increase in trade and investment should
kick-start the creation of the Asean single market.
This bilateral single-market plan would pave the way
for Southeast Asian countries to eventually come together
and form the Asean Economic Community (AEC). Senior
officials have been asked to form a task force to explore
joint ventures between Singaporean and Thai companies
for investing in third countries in areas including
the Pearl River delta in China and the Greater Mekong
sub-region. The two countries also plan to jointly promote
tourism to attract one million Chinese tourists, within
a period of three years, to visit Thailand, Singapore
and other Asean destinations |
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| Tobacco
Act Amendment Sought
15 November 2005 |
The
Public Health Ministry has proposed a bill to prohibit
the display of cigarettes in retail shops. The Cabinet
will consider the proposed amendment of Article 21 of
the Tobacco Act concerning cigarette displays. The amended
Act is considered to be in line with the Ministry’s
guidelines. The guidelines disapprove the display of
cigarettes by retail shops in visible areas to attract
attention, and the placement of products in specific
locations requested by the tobacco manufacturer. |
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| New
AMLO Ruling for Gold and Gem Traders
11 November 2005 |
The
Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO) has announced that
a new reporting rule on gold and gem deals will be put
into effect as a Finance Ministry regulation next year.
The new ruling would require gold and gem traders nationwide
to disclose any business transactions which are more
than Bt1 million with non-regular customers. More
than 6,000 gold shops and 1,000 gem traders will need
to comply with the new ruling. However, this new ruling
will not be required for transactions with regular clients
as prior records would have been made available with
the traders. Come next year, traders would have to submit
information on the business transactions and identities
of their new clients to AMLO through fax, post or its
website. The AMLO is also pushing for another ruling
which will compel pawnshops, insurance companies and
stock traders to report any business dealings that seem
improper. Violators of this ruling would face a maximum
penalty of Bt300,000 for each failure to submit a report. |
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| Emergency
Decree Extended for Troubled South
19 October 2005 |
Insistence
from the Prime Minister over the situation in the South
has resulted in the Cabinet extending the controversial
emergency decree which is due to expire on 20 October.
This decree also allows the government to declare a
state of emergency renewable every three months. Since
the state of emergency was declared, lawmakers and civic
leaders have voiced their objections over the granting
of absolute powers to security officials. These powers
include imposing curfews, forbidding public gatherings,
keeping suspects in custody without charge for 30 days,
confiscating property, and wiretapping telephones. A
clause in the legislation which grants immunity to officials
against civil, criminal, and disciplinary action for
acts carried out under the decree’s provisions
has also riled them. |
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Financial
Liberalization Ruffles Industry
17 October 2005 |
The
proposal by the Commerce Ministry to liberalize the
Alien Business Law has unsettled the opposition as well
as the public. The amendments, due to be deliberated
by the Cabinet, were omitted in the Cabinet’s
agenda at the last hour. The proposed move allows non-residents
to do business in 20 areas of financial services without
obtaining a license or any regulatory approval. These
services include banking and insurance, securities sales
and marketing, as well as investment banking and financial
services. Currently, a special approval from the authorities
is required for non-residents to work in the financial-services
sector. With the removal of such special approvals,
the opposition cautioned that Thai professionals in
financial services risk losing the industry to the non-residents
who would be able to operate the businesses entirely
on their own. |
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BOI: Bt40
Billion Incentives Granted
16 October 2005 |
Investment
promotion incentives worth more than Bt40 billion has
been granted by the Board of Investment (BOI) for 15
projects. The biggest beneficiary is Bangchak Petroleum
Plc, receiving incentives worth Bt10 billion for its
new cracking unit and cooking-gas plant project. The
BOI will also set up a sub-committee to work on making
the incentives more appealing to foreign investors. |
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New Bill
to Widen BOT’s Management
8 October 2005 |
Drafts
of the new Bank of Thailand (BOT) bill and the Currency
bill are being deliberated by the Finance Ministry.
If final approval is obtained from the Parliament, the
new bill will widen the authority of the central bank
in managing international reserves, thereby enabling
the bank to invest in a broader variety of foreign financial
instruments. Commenting on the proposed BOT bill, the
governor of the BOT said that the purpose of the bill
is to make the central bank’s reserve management
more efficient and up-to-date with the new financial
products currently available in the global market. He
added that this extended authority would also be in
line with other banks’ reserve-management policies.
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Fifth Round
US-Thailand FTA - Key Issues Omitted 1
October 2005 |
The
fifth round of free trade talks between the United States
and Thailand has concluded in Hawaii and both governments
have pledged to draw the negotiations to a close by
next year. During this round of talks, however, only
some technical issues were sorted out. Crucial issues
including investment liberalization and satellite services
were not touched on by the Thai negotiating team, thus
leaving the discussions in the hands of the government.
Technical barriers to trade were agreed upon, and negotiators
have consented to setting up a workshop to assist Thai
exporters on issues regarding restrictions on Thai exports
to the US. On intellectual property rights issues, Thailand
seeks cooperation and support from the US for small
and medium-sized Thai companies in getting intellectual
property protection in the US. Both parties also agreed,
in principle, that internet service providers (ISP)
should play an important part in copyright protection
but details on how to proceed will only be discussed
at a later date. |
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